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According to St. Irenaeus, why does suffering exist?

  1. It is a way for humans to develop and grow

  2. Humans are fundamentally evil

  3. God enjoys human suffering

  4. Suffering purifies the soul

The correct answer is: It is a way for humans to develop and grow

St. Irenaeus believes that suffering exists as a way for humans to develop and grow. This is in contrast to option B, which suggests that humans are fundamentally evil, and option C, which suggests that God enjoys human suffering. St. Irenaeus also does not believe that suffering is solely meant to purify the soul, as this would indicate a negative view of human nature. Instead, he sees suffering as a tool for personal growth and development.