GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

What did J.L Mackie produce?

1. An explanation of natural evil

2. An inconsistent triad

3. A solution to moral evil

4. A theory of free will

The correct answer is: An explanation of natural evil

J.L. Mackie is best known for his contributions to the philosophy of ethics and his discussion of the problem of evil, particularly through his work "Evil and Omnipotence." In this work, he explores the nature of evil, particularly moral evil, which arises from human actions, and he articulates what is often called the "inconsistent triad." This triad highlights the difficulty in reconciling the existence of evil with an omnipotent, omniscient, and wholly good God. Mackie's position posits that if God is all-powerful and all-good, then evil should not exist; therefore, the presence of evil suggests a flaw in the traditional concept of God. His formulation provides a robust framework for understanding natural and moral evils in the context of theistic belief. While his work touches on various aspects of the problem of evil, the specific focus on natural evil, which is typically understood as suffering that occurs independently of human actions (like natural disasters), is not the main thrust of his arguments. Thus, the production that best aligns with Mackie's work is more closely related to his analysis and critique regarding moral evil rather than purely a distinct explanation of natural evil. His significant philosophical explorations cement his