GCSE Philosophy and Ethics Practice Exam

What is a Catholic attitude towards contraception?

1. It undermines sexual relations as being solely procreative

2. It is considered unimportant

3. It undermines sexual relations as being unitive and procreative

4. It enhances the bond between partners

The correct answer is: It undermines sexual relations as being unitive and procreative

A Catholic attitude towards contraception is primarily rooted in the belief that sexual relations should serve both a unitive and procreative purpose. Option C is correct because, in Catholic teaching, sex is seen not only as a means for procreation but also as a way to strengthen the marital bond between partners. Contraception is viewed as undermining this dual purpose, as it separates the unitive aspect of intimacy from the procreative intention. This reflects the Church's commitment to the idea that every sexual act within marriage should be open to the possibility of life, thereby reaffirming both the intimacy and fertility of the relationship. The other choices, while they contain elements that might resonate with various views on sexuality, do not accurately encapsulate the Catholic perspective. For example, the notion that contraception is considered unimportant does not reflect the Church's strong teachings on the significance of sexual morality. Similarly, the idea that it enhances the bond between partners misinterprets the Church's values, which emphasize the importance of openness to life in enhancing marital unity. Lastly, the option that it undermines sexual relations as being solely procreative does not capture the fullness of Catholic teaching which also emphasizes the unitive dimension.